Subject: The person who does the action
in the sentence
Verb: The word that indicates an
action done by the subject or expresses a state of being or show possession
Complement: The word or phrase which
completes the meaning is called a complement. It is of two kind as ‘subject
complement’ and ‘object complement’.
Object: The word which receives the
action from the subject is the object of the sentence.
Direct object: In a sentence, the object which
answers for the question ‘what’ is called direct object.
Indirect object: In a sentence, the object which
answers for the question ‘to whom’ is called indirect object.
Adjunct: Adjunct is a word or group of
words which provides answers to the questions ‘How’, ’Why’, ’When’ or ‘Where’
Important Sentence pattern:
SV
(Subject + Verb)
SVO
(Subject + Verb + Object)
SV
IO DO (Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object)
SVC
(Subject + Verb + Complement)
SVOC
(Subject + Verb + Object + Complement)
Examples:
SV
S
|
V
|
He
Arun
She
Birds
It
She
|
slept
was laughed
has been working
fly
was raining
is dancing
|
SVO
S
|
V
|
O
|
They
She
He
Brutus
We
|
played
sings
missed
stabbed
enjoyed
|
Cricket
a song
the bus
Caesar
the film
|
SV IO DO
S
|
V
|
IO
|
DO
|
He
My father
She
My mother
|
gave
gifted
taught
told
|
her
me
me
us
|
a pen
a watch
French
story
|
SVC
S
|
V
|
C
|
She
Brutus
Ayesha
He
The rose
|
is
is
is
was
looks
|
my
friend
an honourable man
a doctor
excited
beautiful
|
SVOC
S
|
V
|
O
|
C
|
They
It
His parents
He
They
|
elected
will make
named
painted
appointed
|
her
you
her
the car
him
|
the
class
teacher
crazy
Jaya
Blue
the principal
|
All the best.....
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