QUESTION TAG
How To
Determine The Right Auxiliary for Question tags
To determine the right auxiliary for question tags,
we can see the following tables
Main Sentence
|
The Auxiliary For Question Tag
|
Present
Simple Tense
Example : She goes to work by car. |
do
( I, you, we, they )
does ( he, she, it ) |
Past
Simple Tense
Example : My father came home late last night. |
did
( all subject )
|
Present
Perfect Tense
Example : You have stopped smoking. She has gone home. |
have
( I, you, we, they )
has ( he, she, it ) |
Present
Continuous Tense
Example : She is sleeping right now. |
are
( you )
is ( he, she, it ) am ( I ) |
Past
Perfect Tense
Example : She had got a luxurious house before she became an artist. |
had
( all subject )
|
Sentences
with modals
Example : She will get cold. You can fly a helicopter. |
Depends
on the modal in the main sentence.
can can't will won't shall shan't should shouldn't would wouldn't |
RULES FOR QUESTION TAGS
·
A positive statement uses a
negative tag.
·
A negative statement uses a
positive tag.
e.g
NEGATIVE TAG
|
It is raining, isn’t it?
|
The main part of the sentence is positive, but the question tag is negative.
|
POSITIVE TAG
|
It is not raining, is it?
|
The main part of the sentence is negative, but the question tag is positive.
|
1.STATEMENT WITH AUXILIARIES:
e.g
1
|
David is older than you, isn’t
he?
|
4
|
Sally can’t dance, can she?
|
2
|
It is dark, isn’t
it?
|
5
|
Tigers are dangerous, aren’t they?
|
3
|
He and I can go by bus, can’t we?
|
6
|
Sarah and Reeta will come, won’t they?
|
If the main part of the sentence has I am in it, use aren’t I in the question tag.
If the
main part of the sentence has I am not in
it, use am I in the question tag.
e.g
1
|
I am your best teacher, aren’t I?
|
3
|
I am not your best teacher, am I?
|
2
|
I am taller than you, aren’t I?
|
4
|
I am not taller than you, am I?
|
2. STATEMENT WITHOUT AUXILIARIES:
e.g
1
|
She sings beautifully, doesn’t
she?
|
3
|
The sun shines hot in summer, doesn’t
it?
|
2
|
Rivers flow towards the sea, don’t they?
|
4
|
Kabil broke the world record, didn’t
he?
|
3. a. STATEMENTS USING
AUXILIARIES:
e.g: As has/have/had
1
|
The bell has rung, hasn’t it?
|
2
|
The flowers have drooped, haven’t
they?
|
b. STATEMENTS USING THE
MAIN VERB:
e.g: As has/have/had - use
do/does/did forms
1
|
A lion has sharp claws, doen’t
it?
|
2
|
Indians have great respect for traditions, don’t
they?
|
4. STATEMENTS HAVING NEGATIVE
WORDS USE POSITIVE TAG:
e.g: Using no, none, never,
not, neither-nor
1
|
Rosy is not going to come today, is
she?
|
3
|
My father never smokes, does
he?
|
2
|
The cuckoo has no care for its eggs, does
it?
|
4
|
Neither John nor David has any bad habits, do
they?
|
e.g: Using little, few,
scarcely, hardly, rarely
1
|
David shows little care in his studies, does
he?
|
3
|
Few planets can be seen, can
they?
|
2
|
Antony scarcely listens in class, does
he?
|
4
|
They rarely lose their points, do
they?
|
5. STATEMENTS HAVING a little/a few ARE POSITIVE:
e.g: Therefore they use
negative tag
1
|
A
little sugar is added to sauces, isn’t it?
|
2
|
I have a few chocolates to share, haven’t I?
|
6. Only USES BOTH POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE TAGS:
e.g:
1
|
Only children are allowed to play in
the park, are/aren’t they?
|
2
|
She did only one mistake, did/didn’t
she?
|
7. Let’s USES shall we:
e.g:
1
|
Let’s go home, shall
we?
|
2
|
Let’s get together for a party, shall
we?
|
8. SIMPLE REQUESTS USE will you?:
e.g:
1
|
Pass me the pen, will you?
|
2
|
Get me a ticket, will you?
|
9. URGENT REQUESTS won’t you?:
e.g:
1
|
Send the e-mail, immediately, won’t you?
|
2
|
Pass on the message soon, won’t you?
|
10. IMPATIENT REMARKS can’t you?:
e.g:
1
|
Keep quiet, can’t you?
|
2
|
Listion to me, can’t you?
|
11. STATEMENTS USING each, every, someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, none, nobody:
e.g: - take a plural pronoun -
they
1
|
Everybody cheered, didn’t
they?
|
2
|
Somebody can do it, can’t
they?
|
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